Sarah Palin, governor of Alaska since 2006, is John McCain’s choice for his vice-presidential running mate.
The selection is considered a potentially high-risk, but also high-reward gamble to woo conservatives, as well as female voters who may still feel alienated by Barack Obama’s defeat of Hillary Clinton.
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While relatively inexperienced as a politician, Palin, 44, is a bona-fide conservative with a compelling life story. A mother of five, she has one son who will deploy to Iraq next month as an Army infantryman, and a four-month-old infant with Down syndrome.
She is also a lifetime member of the National Rifle Association and an opponent of abortion, whose pick is expected to reassure the evangelical base of the Republican party.
In a rousing introduction, Palin portrayed herself as a reform-minded governor of Alaska who has challenged the party’s old guard, attacked pork-barrel spending and taken a strong interest in energy issues.
“I stood up to the special interests, the lobbyists, the oil companies and the good old boy network,” she said, noting she had turned down federal funding for the “bridge to nowhere,” a project championed by two Republican congressmen from Alaska that became a symbol of wasteful spending.
Sarah Palin
Expectations had been that McCain would choose a more experienced politician. High on the list of potential VP candidates were Minnesota Gov. Tom Pawlenty, failed presidential candidate Mitt Romney, former Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Ridge and Sen. Joe Lieberman.
But picking a woman from outside the beltway could pay dividends with voters looking for confirmation that McCain is a maverick determined to change politics as usual. It also gives the McCain campaign the ability to claim that it, too, is potentially historic.
Palin went out of her way to invoke the precedents set by Geraldine Ferraro, the first woman on a Democratic presidential ticket, as well by Clinton, saying she had left “18 million cracks” in the highest glass ceiling in the land.
Then, making a direct appeal to Clinton’s supporters, she said, “It turns out that the women in America aren’t finished yet, and we can shatter that glass ceiling.”
The down side of the selection, however, is that by putting a first-term governor on the ticket, GOP attacks on Obama’s youth and inexperience may now ring hollow.
In addition, McCain and Palin have disagreed on energy policy, an issue that will play a major role in the general election. As governor of Alaska, Palin supports drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Earlier this week, The Weekly Standard described her as “the nation’s most prominent advocate” of drilling in the wildlife refuge that environmentalists see as one of America’s most precious natural wilderness areas.
McCain, who recently reversed his position on offshore drilling, had long opposed oil exploration in the wildlife refuge.
In her first remarks on a national stage, however, Palin stressed their shared belief in the need to challenge the status quo. “This is a moment when principle and political independence matter a lot more than the party line,” she said.
The daughter of a science teacher and school secretary, Palin is a former Miss Alaska runnerup, who holds a degree in journalism from the University of Idaho. She describes herself as “a hockey mom,” who initially got involved in politics through the PTA.
Palin served two terms on the city council of Wasilla, a suburb of Anchorage, AK, from 1992 to 1996, was elected mayor in 1996, and ran unsuccessfully for lieutenant governor in 2002.
After charging then-Republican Gov. Frank Murkowski with misconduct, she won election in 2006, by defeating the incumbent governor in the Republican primary, and then a former Democratic governor in the general election.
Details of Palin’s personal life have contributed to her own image as a political maverick. She hunts, eats moose hamburger, ice fishes, rides snowmobiles, and owns a float plane.
Her husband, Todd, is a commercial fisherman and, she noted in her introduction, “a proud member of the United Steelworkers union.” Outside the fishing season, he works for BP at an oil field on the North Slope and is a champion snowmobiler, winning the 2,000-mile Iron Dog race four times.
The couple have three daughters: Bristol, 17, Willow, 13, and Piper, 7. Three days after giving birth to her second son, Trig Paxson Van Palin, on April 18th, she returned to the office.
As governor, Palin is facing a state investigation related to her firing of Public Safety Commissioner Walter Monegan who alleged that his removal was due in part to his reluctance to fire an Alaska state trooper, Mike Wooten, who had been involved in a divorce and child custody battle with Palin’s sister, Molly McCann.
Palin disputes that charge, asserting Monegan was dismissed for not filling state trooper vacancies, and because he “did not turn out to be a team player on budgeting issues.”
In a prepared statement yesterday, the Obama campaign portrayed Palin as an ideologue without the experience to govern.
“Today, John McCain put the former mayor of a town of 9,000 with zero foreign policy experience a heartbeat away from the presidency,” said campaign spokesman Bill Burton. “Governor Palin shares John McCain’s commitment to overturning Roe v. Wade, the agenda of Big Oil and continuing George Bush’s failed economic policies – that’s not the change we need, it’s just more of the same.”
To hear McCain’s introduction of Palin, click here:
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